Upgrade Surface Laptop Studio to 2TB or 4TB using standard SSD
Introduction
Getting ready to order a Surface Laptop Studio? To save money, consider ordering a model with a smaller SSD and upgrade it later. Unlike prior Surface models, the Laptop Studio is compatible with both 2230 and 2280 form factor M.2 NVME SSDs.
SSD Costs
So you can get a brand new 2TB SSD for less than Microsoft charges for the 256GB->512GB upgrade!
Popular M.2 NVME 2280 SSD upgrade options
Kingston NV1 1TB (~$80)
Kingston NV1 2TB (~$180)
Sabrent Rocket Q 2TB (~$250)
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 2TB (~$250-300)
Samsung 980 Pro 2TB (~$350)
Teamgroup MP34 4TB (~$480) *see note
Sabrent Rocket Q 4TB (~$600) *see note
Teamgroup MP34 8TB (~$1200) *see note
Sabrent Rocket Q 8TB (~$1300) *see note
Thermal pad note
Most 2280 4GB and 8GB models are double-sided. Fitment in the Laptop Studio requires removal of the pre-installed metal bracket for the factory SSD (256/512GB models). It may also require removal of pre-applied thermal pads. Fitting replacement thermal pads inside the Laptop Studio may be difficult and without the appropriate thickness thermal pads, SSD performance may suffer due to thermal throttling under certain workloads.
SSD Swap DIY
Tools/Materials
Required: precision screwdriver kit with Torx T3 & T5 bits (or Torx Plus IP3 & IP5)
Required: mobile phone repair toolkit or guitar pick
Required: Clean and flat working surface
Recommended: Large clean cloth or towel
Recommended: hairdryer or heatgun with low temperature setting
Recommended: USB-C memory stick or USB-C M.2 NVME enclosure
Optional: heatsink paste (helpful if transferring original SSD sheath to new SSD)
Optional: 1mm thermal pad material
Optional: M2 fiber washers to better align new SSD since OEM metal bracket is removed
Optional: Macrium Reflect Free software or similar SSD clone tool
Preparation
Backup your data – do it now!
If Bitlocker in enabled, save the decryption key
You have a choice to either transfer your data or start fresh:
To start fresh, download the Microsoft Surface recovery image for your system and follow the directions to prepare a bootable USB recovery drive
To transfer data, advanced users can clone their existing SSD to the new SSD
Disable bitlocker aka device encryption
Install new SSD into a USB-C -> M.2 NVME SSD enclosure
Plug the new SSD into a free USB-C port
Download Macrium Reflect Free or similar SSD clone tool
Run the SSD clone tool and follow the directions to clone the C: drive to the external SSD
Disconnect external SSD
Shut down PC
Disconnect PC from AC/Mains power
Ensure work surface is clean – lay down a soft, clean towel or cloth if needed
Opening the Laptop Studio
Close display and flip laptop upside down
Recommended: Heat up two rubber pads with a hairdryer or heatgun on low setting for 15-30 seconds making sure to move constantly so one spot does not get overheated
Pull the edge of each rubber pad away from the chassis and set aside. If the adhesive sticks to the Surface, heat it up a bit more.
Loosen 7 Torx T3 (Torx Plus IP3) screws and set aside
Recommended: Use a hairdryer or heatgun on low setting for 15-30 seconds to heat up the “landing” area of the laptop bottom starting from the corners of the LCD display hinge around the sides – don’t heat the bottom panel itself, just heat the “landing” area (highlighted in red)

Near each corner of the display hinge, use a plastic spudger tool or guitar pick to peel up the strip of silver tape – continue peeling around the corner until a T3 screw is visible
Loosen both of the newly exposed T3 screws and set aside
Recommended: Use a hairdryer or heatgun on low setting for 15-30 seconds to heat up the remaining “landing” area opposite the display hinge where the stylus attaches – don’t heat the bottom panel itself, just heat the “landing” area
Lift up the edge of the tape – it can remain attached to the bottom panel but if it dislodges, set it aside so that the adhesive is not sticking to anything so it can be reused
With the tape peeled, slowly pull the bottom panel away from the main chassis
Important Update: Skip below and remove the SSD before disconnecting the battery cable per Microsoft’s instructions.
Once open, pull the release tab of the battery ribbon cable attached to the bottom panel

Replacing the SSD

If replacing a 2230 SSD (256GB and 512GB models) with another 2230 SSD
Loosen 1 T5 Torx screw securing the original SSD to the metal bracket and set aside
Remove the SSD pulling straight out of the M.2 slot
Optional: remove the metal sheath from the original SSD and transfer it to the new SSD (guide for SPX SSD) applying new heatsink paste as needed
Install new SSD and secure with the same screw
If replacing a 2230 SSD with a 2280 SSD
Loosen 1 T5 Torx screw securing the original SSD to the metal bracket and set aside
Remove the SSD pulling straight out of the M.2 slot
Loosen 2 Torx T5 screws holding the metal bar in place and set aside
Remove the metal bar – you will NOT be re-using it
Install the 2280 SSD and secure with one screw (Optional: you can place a fiber washer under the SSD so that the screw passes through it for better alignment and to minimize vibration)
Store the metal bar and spare screws in a plastic bag
Test fit the bottom cover – remove SSD heat-spreader(s) as necessary for clearance
If replacing a 2280 SSD (1TB and 2TB models) with another 2280 SSD

Loosen both T5 Torx screws securing the original SSD (circled in red) and set aside
Remove the SSD pulling straight out of the M.2 slot
Optional but not recommended: remove the metal sheath and metal bar from the original SSD and transfer it to the new SSD applying new heatsink paste as needed
Install new 2280 SSD and secure with one screw (or 2 screws if re-using the MS sheath)
Optional: if not re-using the MS SSD sheath and there is additional clearance, add 1mm thermal pads to fill in the gap between the SSD and main PCB/chassis
Closing Up
Plug in the battery ribbon cable applying even pressure on the left and right sides of the connector
Turning on the PC and ensure the SSD is recognized.
Replace bottom panel
Install and tighten 9 T3 screws in a criss-cross pattern to evenly tighten the panel
Recommended: Use hairdryer or heatgun on low setting for 15-30 seconds to warm up the “landing” area of the laptop where the tape strip will be re-installed
Install and smooth out the tape strip
Replace the rubber pads
Recommended: Use a hairdryer or heatgun on low setting for 15-30 seconds to apply heat to rubber pads and tape strips and smooth out with your fingers as needed
Starting up after the swap
Plug in the USB recovery stick prepared earlier and complete the recovery process.
Or if you transferred data, boot up and ensure the full SSD capacity is available. Consult the help section of the software used to copy data from the original SSD to the new SSD as needed.
For larger PCIe Gen4/Gen5 drives that use more power, some settings may need to be adjusted in Windows. Please see the notes here: https://dancharblog.wordpress.com/2020/03/19/upgrade-sl3-or-spx-to-1tb/#important-notes
Re-enable Bitlocker if it is disabled and re-save your decryption key
References and more info
SSD form factors in Laptop Studio – confirmation from MS Surface team on 2230/2280 sizes

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